Labour Party (Norway)

Labour Party
Arbeiderpartiet
AbbreviationA/Ap
LeaderJonas Gahr Støre
Parliamentary leaderRigmor Aasrud
Founded22 August 1887 (1887-08-22)
HeadquartersYoungstorget 2 A, 5th floor, Oslo
Youth wingWorkers' Youth League
Membership (2019)Decrease 50,067[1]
IdeologySocial democracy
Political positionCentre-left
European affiliationParty of European Socialists
International affiliationProgressive Alliance
Nordic affiliationSAMAK
The Social Democratic Group
Colours  Red
Slogan"Trygghet, muligheter, fellesskap"
("Safety, opportunity, community")
Storting
48 / 169
County councils[2]
277 / 777
Municipal councils[3]
2,023 / 10,620
Sámi Parliament
7 / 39
Website
arbeiderpartiet.no

The Labour Party (Bokmål: Arbeiderpartiet; Nynorsk: Arbeidarpartiet, A/Ap; Northern Sami: Bargiidbellodat), formerly The Norwegian Labour Party (Norwegian: Det norske Arbeiderparti, DNA), is a social-democratic political party in Norway.[4] It is positioned on the centre-left of the political spectrum,[5] and is led by Jonas Gahr Støre. It is the senior party in a minority governing coalition with the Centre Party since 2021, with Støre serving as the current Prime Minister of Norway.

The Labour Party is officially committed to social-democratic ideals. Its slogan since the 1930s has been "everyone shall take part" (alle skal med) and the party traditionally seeks a strong welfare state, funded through taxes and duties.[6] Since the 1980s, the party has included more of the principles of a social market economy in its policy, allowing for privatisation of state-owned assets and services and reducing income tax progressivity, following the wave of economic liberalisation during the 1980s. During the first Stoltenberg government, the party's policies were inspired by Tony Blair's New Labour agenda in the United Kingdom and saw the most widespread privatisation by any government in Norway to that date.[7] The party has frequently been described as increasingly neoliberal since the 1980s, both by political scientists and opponents on the political left.[8] The Labour Party profiles itself as a progressive party that subscribes to co-operation on a national as well as international level.

Its youth wing is the Workers' Youth League. The party is a member of the Party of European Socialists and the Progressive Alliance. It was formerly member of the Comintern (1919–1923), the International Revolutionary Marxist Centre (1932–1935), the Labour and Socialist International (1938–1940), and the Socialist International (1951–2016). The Labour Party has always been a strong supporter of Norwegian NATO membership and has supported Norway joining the European Union during two referendums.[9] During the Cold War, when the party was in government most of the time, the party closely aligned Norway with the United States at the international level and followed an anti-communist policy at the domestic level in the aftermath of the 1948 Kråkerøy speech and culminating in Norway becoming a founding member of NATO in 1949.[10]

Founded in 1887, the party steadily increased in support until it became the largest party in Norway at the 1927 parliamentary election, a position it has held ever since. That year also saw the consolidation of conflicts surrounding the party during the 1920s following its membership in the Comintern. It first formed a government in 1928 and has led the government for all but sixteen years since 1935. From 1945 to 1961, the party had an absolute majority in the Norwegian Parliament, to date the last time this has happened in the history of Norway. The electoral domination by the Labour Party during the 1960s and early 1970s was initially broken by competition from smaller left-wing parties, primarily from the Socialist People's Party. From the late 1970s, the party started to lose voters due to a rise in right-wing parties, leading to a swing to the right for the Labour Party under Gro Harlem Brundtland during the 1980s. In 2001, the party achieved its worst result since 1924. Between 2005 and 2013, Labour returned to power after committing to a coalition agreement with other parties in order to form a majority government.[6] Labour entered opposition again after losing nine seats in 2013. The party lost a further six seats in 2017, yielding the second-lowest number of seats since 1924. At the 2021 election, the party lost one seat but left-wing opposition gained a majority over the political right, with Støre becoming the prime minister and heading a minority government along with the Centre Party.

  1. ^ "Medlemstall" [Members number]. Arbeiderpartiet (in Norwegian). 25 March 2020.
  2. ^ "Valg 2011: Landsoversikt per parti" [Election 2011: Country overview per party] (in Norwegian). Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  3. ^ "Arbeidarpartiet" [Labour Party]. Valg 2011 (in Norwegian). Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  4. ^
  5. ^
  6. ^ a b NRK (24 July 2009). "Arbeiderpartiet - Ørnen i Norge". NRK. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  7. ^ "Avskjed mellom linjene". www.aftenposten.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 25 March 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  8. ^ Tuastad, Svein (13 June 2008). "Myten om Gros nyliberalisme". Dagbladet (in Norwegian).
  9. ^ "Polittiken - EU". www.arbeiderpartiet.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  10. ^ Haakon Lie, Norsk biografisk leksikon

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